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TNPSC INDIAN CONSTITUTION Hints

  • Planning Commission - 1950
  • Planning Commission was setup in the recommendation of planning Advisory Board (1946)

  • Planning advisory board chairman K.C.Neogi
  • Planning commission is neither a constitutional body not a statutory body.
  • Planning commission chairman PM
  • Planning commission's full time functional head Deputy Chairman
  • Planning commission strength 4 to 7 expert members
  • NDC 1952 (First Five year plan recommended)
  • Sarkaria Commission recommended that NDC should be given constitutional status
  • Regulating Act 1773 laid the foundation of a central administration
  • The Zonal councils have been established by states Reorganization Act.
  • Constitutional bodies - Finance Commission, Election Commission
  • Planning Commission, NDC, Zonal councils, UGC are not constitutional bodies.
  • District Collector - Hastings
  • Local Government - Ribbon
  • Divisional Commissioner - Bentinck
  • NDC - PM, all union cabinet minister, CM of all state, Administrators of Union territories and members of planning commission.
  • Finance Commission Act 280. Chairman with 4 Members.
  • 52nd Amendment Act 1985 - deals art 101, 102, 190 & 191 added (anti Defection law)
  • District Administration stands for Administration within a District.
  • The office of a District Collector was created by warren Hasting
  • Ashok Mehta Committee recommendation
1. Creation of two tier system
2. Reservation for SC/STS
3. Compulsory taxation for panchayats.
4. Open participation of political parties.
  • District judges are appointed by Governor of state.
  • Money bill can be introduced in the state legislature only on the recommendation of Governor.
  • Balwanthray Committee was a committee on Community development Programme.
  • First Panchayat raj states Rajasthan & Andhra
  • The Office of a District Collector was created in India in 1972.
  • Ashok Mehta Committee is a committee on Panchyat Raj Institution.
  • In UP & West Bengal District Collector is known as District Magistrate.
  • 7th Amendment provides for the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more states.
  • Panchayat raj is a system of Rural Local self Govt.
  • Balwantray Committee - 1957 - report 1958
  • Ashok Mehta Committee - 1977 - report 1978
  • Balwantry Mehta Committee 3 tier system 1. Gram Panchayat 2. Panchayat Saniti 3. zila Parishad.


  • Ashok Mehta Committee 2 tier system 1. Zila Panchayat 2. Mandal panchyayat.
  • 73rd amendment 1992 came into force on 24/4/93.
  • 73rd amendment part IX - Articles 243 to 243 O
  • 29 functional item deals in Art 243G.
  • 74th amendment part IXA - Articles 243 P to 243 Zg.
  • 18 Functional item deals in art 243W
  • Ashok Mehta Committee made 132 recommendations.
  • Article 40 Village Panchayats.

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