TNPSC General Tamil Study Material

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bghJj;jkpH;

• tlbkhHpapy; thy;kPfp ,aw;wpa ,uhkhazj;ij jGtp jkpHpy; fk;gh; ,aw;wpaJ – fk;guhkhazk;/
• fk;gh; jd; E}Y}f;F ,l;l bgah; - @ ,uhkhtjhuk;@/
• fk;gh; nrhHehl;Lj; jpUtHe;J}hpy; gpwe;jth; fhyk; fp/gp 12k; E}w;whz;L/
• fk;gh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fs; -VbuGgJ. rpiybaGgJ. rlnfhgue;jhjp. jpUf;if tHf;fk;. ruRtjp me;jhjp/
• fk;gh; fhyj;jpy; thH;e;j g[yth;fs; - g[fnHe;jp. Xl;lf;Tj;jh;. Xsitahh;/
• thH;f;if - bjhHpw;bgah;/
• mk;kh - tpag;gpilr;brhy;
• jkpHurp Fwt";rpapd; Mrphpah; - m/tuje";irag;gps;is/
• fue;ijj; jkpH;r; r';fj;jpy; @j';fj;njhlh@ ghpR bgw;wth;/
• tz;zk; - Xir. re;jk;
• tz;ik - tsik/
• jpUe;J bkhHp - tpidj;bjhif
• mothH;j;Jtk; - ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
• thHpa. thHpa - mLf;Fj;bjhlh;
• jpde;jpdk; - mLf;Fj;bjhlh;
• ,y;yhjth; - vjph;kiw tpidahyiza[k; bgah;
• ahiua[k; - Kw;Wk;ik
• Kj;jkpGYk;. Xtpaf;fiyapYk; ty;yth; - ,uhkyp';fdhh; (ehkf;fy;ftp"h;)
• ehkf;fy; ftp"Uf;F eLtduR – gj;kg{rd; tpUjspj;jJ/
• gphpj;bjGJf/

bghpad; - bgUik + md;

nrto - brk;ik + mo

ige;epzk; - gRik + epzk;

gr;Nd; - gRik + Cd;

bt";rpddk; - btk;ik + rpdk;

bgU';fspW - bgUik + fspW

• btspg;gilahfj; bjhpa[k; bghUnshL gpwpbjhU bghUs; g[yg;gLkhW mikg;gJ cs;Siw cj;jpahFk;/
• Twte;j bghUs; btspg;glhJ kiwthf ,Uf;f mjid czh;j;j ntbwhU bghUs; btspg;gilahf epw;FkhW mikf;Fk; ,yf;fpa cj;jp ,iwr;rpahFk;/
• g[wehD}W - g[wk; + ehd;F + MW
• bghJtpay; jpiz jtpu 11 g[wj;jpidfSk; 65 JiwfSk; g[wehD}w;wpy; vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ/
• Jwtpauhfpa bka;a[zh;e;njhh; fz;l bghUs; ,Jbtd mjd; ,ay;ig czh;j;jpaJ bghUz;bkhHpf;f";rp vDk; JiwahFk;/
• cah;rpid. jpiuft[d; - tpidj;bjhif
• fad;Ks; - Mwhk; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
• Th;k;gil. fUe;jpwy; - gz;g[j;bjhif
• g>ck; - ,irepiwasgil
• Mw;wPh; - Mw;W + M + <h;
• g[wk;. g[wg;ghl;L vd tH';fg;bgWtJ – g[wehD}W/
• jkpHhpd; thH;tpay; rpe;jidfisf; fUt{ykhff; bfhz;L tps';Fk; E}y; - g[wehD}W/
• mfehD}W – mfk; + ehd;F + E}W/
• beLe;bjhif vd miHf;fg;gLtJ – mfehD}W/
• 13mor;rpWika[k;. 31 mog;bgUika[k; bfhz;l E}y; - mfehD}W/
• mfehD}W – bjhFj;jth; - cUj;jpu rd;kh;
• bjhFg;gpj;jth; - cf;fpug;bgUtHjpahd;/
• te;jdd; - th + j;(e;) + j; + md; + md;/
• ty;tpiue;J - xUbghUl;gd;bkhHp/
• rpwg;gwit - 2k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld;bjhf;f bjhif
• gfYiw - VHhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif
• g[y;yhh; - 2k; ntw;Wikj; bjhif
• jz;gjk;. ey;yfk;
  gz;g[j; bjhif
  
  
  
  
  

mUe;Jah;. beLe;njh;

• ,wt[ - ,whkPd;
• Rwt[ - RwhkPd;
• jlt[ - bgUik
• cut[ - typik
• ew;wpiz – vl;Lj;bjhifa[k; Kjyhtjhf miktJ/

9 mo Kjy; 12 mo tiu bjhFg;gpj;jth; - gd;dhU je;j khwd; tGjp/

• ef;fz;izahh; - bgz;ghw;g[yth;
• ,wt[g;g[wk;. Rwt[f;nfhL. fspw;W kUg;g[ - Mwhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhiffs;/
• Kd;dpiy - ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif
• fgpyuJ rpwg;g[fs;
• tha;bkhHpf; fgpyd; vd;wth; - ef;fPuh;
• ey;ypirf; fgpyd; - bgU';Fd;W}h;f;fpHhh;/
• g[ydHf;fw;w me;jzhsd;. bga;ahehtpw;fgpyd; - khnwhf;fj;J eg;griyahh;/
• btWj;j nfs;tp tps';F g[fH; fgpyd; - ,s';fPudhh;
• ahUk; - Kw;Wk;ik
• xGFePh; - tpidj;bjhif
• FUFk; - ,Hpt[ rpwg;g[k;ik
• g[idfyk; - tpidj;bjhif
• m";rpnyhjpiatu - md;bkhHpj;bjhif
• jUFbtd; - jh + F + t; + vd;
• I';FEW}W - Ie;J + FWik + E}W
• 3 mo Kjy; 6 mo tiu
• bjhFj;jth; - TlY}h; fpHhh;
• bjhFg;gpj;jth; - nruypUk;bghiw
• Me;ij vd;gJ - Mjd; je;ij vd;gjd; kQc/
• jpUf;Fwspd; bgUikia czh;j;jpLk; E}y; - jpUts;St khiy/
• @ts;Sth; jd;id cyfpDf;nf je;J thd;g[fH; bfhz;l jkpH;ehL@ - ghujpahh;/
• @ts;Stidg; bgw;wjhw; bgw;wnj g[fH; itafnk@ - ghujpjhrd;
• jpUf;Fwspd; ntW bgah;fs;
• Kg;ghy;. bgha;ahbkhHp. tha[iw thH;j;J. cj;juntjk;. bja;tE}y;. jpUts;Stk;. jkpH;kiw. bghJkiw. jpUts;Stg;gad;. bghUSiu. KJbkhHp/

• jpUts;Sthpd; ntW bgah;fs;
• ehadhh;. njth;. Kjw;ghtyh;. bja;tg;g[yth;. ehd;Kfdhh;. khjhDg';fp. bre;ehg; nghjhh;. bgUehtyh;. bgha;apy; g[yth;/
• jpUf;FwSf;F ciu vGjpath;fs;
• jUkh;. kzf;Flth;. jhkj;jh;. er;rh;. ghpjp. ghpnkyHfh;. jpUkiyah;. ky;yh;. ftpg;bgUkhs; fhsp';fh;/ (ghpnkyHfh; ciu rpwe;jJ)/
• rpyg;gjpfhuKk;. kzpnkfiya[k; - ,ul;ilf;fhg;gpak;
• @be";iras;Sk; rpyk;g[@ vd;wth; - ghujpahh;/
• @njdpny Cwpa bre;jkpHpd; RitnjWk; rpyg;gjpfhuk;@ vd;wth; - ftpkdp njrpa tpehafk;gps;is
• ifnae;jp - 7k; ntw;Wikj;bjhif
• fhw;rpyk;g[ - 7k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif/
• tisf;if - 2k; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;f bjhif/
• khkJiu. ky;yy; kJiu. kh"hyk;. khiy. itths; - chpr;brhy; bjhlh;/
• ciuapilapl;l ghl;Lilr; bra;a[s; - rpyg;gjpfhuk;
• Mjpftp – thd;kPfp
• rpwpajpUto – mDkd;
• Re;jud; - mDkd;
• ifj;jyk; - ,Ubgabul;Lg; gz;g[j; bjhif
• fk;gehlfj;jpy; ahg;g[ tz;z';fSf;Fk; Twg;gLk; fzf;fPL – bjhz;Z}w;whW/
• rPjhg;gpuhl;o jd;id kPl;or;bry;y ntz;o tpjpj;j fhyk; - xU jp';fs;/
• fpUj;Jt rkaj;jhhpd; fiyf;fs";rpak; - njk;ghtzp/
• njk;ghtzp E}ypd; ghl;Lilj; jiyth; - NirkhKdpth;/
• tPukhKdpth; bjhFj;j mfuhjp – rJufuhjp/
• jpUf;Fwspd; mwj;Jg;ghy;. bghUl;ghy; Mfpatw;iw ,yj;jPd; bkhHpapy; bkhHpbgah;j;jth; - tPukhKdpth;/
• cUK - ,o
• mrdp - ,o
• khyp - Nhpad;
• kU';F - ,Lg;g[
• @bjhz;L bra;tha; jkpGf;Fj; JiwnjhWk; JiwnjhWe; Joj;bjGe;nj@ - ghnte;jh;/ ghujpjhrd;/
• gpuge;jk; vd;w tlbrhy;Yf;F ed;F fl;lg;gl;lJ vd;gJ bghUshFk;/
• cyh vd;gjw;F gtdp tuy; vd;gjd; bghUs;/
• cyh ,yf;fpak; cyhg;g[wk; vdt[k; tH';fg;gLk;/
• VG gUtk; bgz;fspd; taJ Kiw~

ngij - 5-7

bgJk;ig - 8-11

k';if - 12-13

kle;ij - 14-19

mhpit - 20-25

bjhpit - 26-32

nghpsk;bgz; - 33-40

• ge;jak; (Xl;lk;) itj;Jg; ghLtjpy; ty;yth; - xl;lf;Tj;jh;/
• Mjp – Kjy;. me;jk; - ,Wjp/
• xt;bthU ghlypYk; cs;s ,Wjp vGj;njh. Mirnah. rPnuh. monah. mjw;F mLj;J tUk; ghlypd; Kjyhf tUk;go mikj;Jk; ghLtJ – me;jhjp (brhw;bwhlh;epiy)
• mHfpa kzthsjhrh;. bjg;gf;ftp"h;. jpt;tpaftp – vd miHf;fg;gLgth; gps;isg;bgUkhs; Ia';fhh;/
• gjp - tsh;
• F";rp - jiykaph;
• thrtd; - ,e;jpud;
• nghjd; - gpukd;
• ftpr;rf;futh;j;jp. ftpuhl;rfd; vd;bwy;yhk; g[fHg;gLgth; - xl;lf;Tj;jh;/
• @khDlk; ghLk; btwpna@ kWkyh;r;rpg; ghly;fspd; caph; eho/
• ghujpahhpd; gh";rhyp rgjk; - 5 RUf;f';fisf; bfhz;lJ

1/ miHg;g[r; RUf;fk; 2/ Njhl;lr; RUf;fk;

3/ moikr; rUf;fk; 4/ JfpYhpjw; RUf;fk;

5/ rgjr; RUf;fk;/

• @ghujp@ vd;gjd; bghUs; - fiykfs;
• @ekf;Fj; bjhHpy; ftpij ehl;ow;FiHj;jy; ,ikg;bghGJ"; nrhuh jpUj;jy;@ - ghujpahh;/
• j';fj;jPt[. bgw;fiu. j';fj;njhzp. j';fj;jpkp';fyk; - cUtfk;/
• ftp"nuW / ghtyh;kzp / jkpHfj;jpd; nth;l;*;th;j; thzpjhrd;/
• gpbu";Rf; FoauRj; jiytuhy; brthypah; tpUJ bgw;wth; - thzpjhrd;
• jkpH; - gpbu":R ifafu Kjyp vd;w E}iy btspapl;lth; - thzpjhrd;
• Rujhtpd; @njd;kiH@ E}y; jkpHf murpd; jkpH; tsh;r;rpj;Jiw ghpirg; bgw;Ws;sJ/
• jkpHf muR tH';fpa @ghnte;jh;@ epidt[g; ghprpidg; bgw;w Kjw; ghtyh; - Rujh/
• @ey;y cyfk; ehis kyUk;@ . @,kak; v';fs; fhyoapy;@ Mfpa ftpij E}y;fspd; Mrphpah; - Mye;J}h;/nfh/nkhfdu';fd;/
• g[jpa tpoay;fs;. tpuy;Edp btspr;r';fs; g{kpiaj; jpwf;fk; bghd;rhtp. ,d;bdhU rpfuk;. ,J v';fs; fpHf;F – jhrhghujp/
• kug[f; ftpijapd; nth; ghh;j;jth;. g[Jf;ftpijapy; kyh; ghh;j;jth; - ftpf;nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd;/
• jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpy; jkpH; md;id tpUJ bgw;wth; - ftpf;nfh mg;Jy; uFkhd;/
• fz;zph; bts;sk;. grpf;fapW. gk;guk;. bky;ypa fhk;g[. rpWtpuy;. jPf;Fr;rpfs; - cUtf';fs;
• bghUs; mwpf

Rto - E}y;

bta;nahd; - fjputd;

brl;L - rpf;fdk;

rpe;ij - cs;sk;/

• 18 cWg;g[fshy; ghlg;gLk; rpw;wpyf;fpak; fyk;gfk;/
• jkpHpy; njhd;wpa Kjy; fyk;gfk; - ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;/

• bghUj;Jf

E}y;		Mrphpah;
,uhruhr nrhHDyh	-	xl;lf; Tj;jh;
jpU nt';flj;je;jhjp	-	gps;isg;bgUkhs; Ia';fhh;
kJiuf; fyk;gfk;	-	FkuFUguh;
jpUj;bjhz;lh; g[uhzk;	-	nrf;fpHhh;

• Re;juh; njthuk;. gd;dpU jpUKiwitg;gpy; VHhe; jpUJiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ/
• Fynrfu MH;thh; vGjpa ghly;fs; bgUkhs; jpbkhHp vdg;gLk;/
• kzpnkfiy – g[j;j rkaf; fhg;gpakhFk;/
• rPtf rpe;jhkzpf;F epfuhff; fUjg;gLtJ – ePynfrp/
• ,ul;rzpak; vd;gjw;F Md;k<nlw;wk; vd;gJ bgUshk;/
• $hd;gzpad; vd;ghh; vGjpa gpy;fphPk;*; gpuhfpu*; vd;w E}ypd; jGtny ,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk;/
• fpWj;Jtf;fk;gh; - vr;/V/fpU=;zg;gps;is/
• jpt;tpak; gpuge;jj;jpw;F ciu tH';fpath; bghpathr;rhd; gps;is/
• rpd;dr;rPwh vd;w E}iy vGjpath; gDmfkJ kiuf;fhah;/
• bghUe;Jf

E}y; - rkak;

kzpnkfiy - bgsj;jk;

ePynfrp - rkzk;

,ul;rzpa ahj;jphpfk; - fpwpj;Jtk;

rPwhg;g[uhzk; - ,*;yhk;/

• ,*;yhkpaj; jha[khdth; - Fz';Fok*;jhd;/

• brhy; - bkhHp

Fy;yh - ghh;*p

hpf;=h - $g;ghdp

g$hh; - ghh;*p

mykhhp - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

vf;fr;rf;fk; - bjH';F

egh; - mugp

ngdh - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

,dhk; - cUJ

Qgha; - ,e;J*;jhdp

$h*;jp - cUJ

Jl;L - lr;R

gPnuh - gpbu";R

fLjhrp - nghh;r;RfPrpak;

• kug[r;brhy; mwpf~-

gyhg;gp";R - gyh|R

thiHg;gp";R - thiHf;fr;ry;

KU';ifg;gp";R - KU';ifr;ruL

mtiug;gp";R - mtiug;bghl;L

khk;gp";R - khtL

,se;nj';fha; - tGf;if

Kw;wpa nj';fha; - bew;W

• gp[iHfSk; ePf;fKk;

1/ tz;ofs; XlhJ - tz;ofs; xlh

2/ mit ,';nf cs;sJ - mit ,';nf cs

3/ mJ vy;yhk; - mit vy;yhk;

4/ kf;fs; fpilahJ - kf;fs; ,y;iy

5/ tUtJk; nghtJk; fpilahJ - tUtJk; nghtJk; fpilah

6/ xd;nwh my;yJ ,uz;nlh jUf - xd;nwh ,uz;nlh jUf

7/ brd;id vd;w efuk; - brd;id vd;Wk; efuk;

8/ vdJ kfd; - vd; kfd;

9/ Vw;fj;jf;fJ my;y - Vw;fj;jf;fJ md;W

10/ mtsJ je;ij - mts; je;ij

• bghUe;Jf

ghg;gh - xUgo

nghl;L - to

gpl;Lf;F - kh. ,o

Mfl;Lk; - xU beho

mbjd;d - kpsfha;beo

• bghUe;Jf

ghhp. fgpyh; - el;g[

mt;it. mjpad; - md;g[

nfhg;bghG";nrhHd;. gprpuhe;ijahh; - bgUel;g[

nrukhd; fizf;fhy; ,Lk;bghiwapd; - khdk;

ty;tpd; xhpapd; - tpy;yhw;wy;

• Ch;g;bgah;fSk;. flt[s; bgah;fSk;

jpUtu';fk; - _u';fk;

jpUr;rpw;wk;gyk; - rpjk;guk;

jpUkiwf;fhL - ntjhuzpak;

jpUKJFd;wk;. gHkiy - tpUj;jhryk;

m';faw;fz;zp - kPdhl;rp

mwk; tsh;j;jhs; - jh;krk;th;j;jpdp

vhprpdf;bfhw;wit - busj;jpuJh;f;if

Iahwg;gh; - g";rejPRtuh;

Fl|f;F - Fk;gnfhzk;

ths;beL';fz;zp - fl;fnej;jp

brk;bghd;gs;spahh; - brhh;zg[hPr;Ruh;

ePs;beL';fz;zp - tpryhl;rp

ahHpDk; ed;bkhHpahs; - tPzhkJugh=pzp

njd;bkhHpg;ghit - kJutrzp

 gHkiyehjh - tpUj;jfphPr;Ruu;

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