TNPSC EXAM STUDY Material History

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Indian History Study Material
,e;jpa tuyhW

1/ ,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;ij ,kakiyfs;. ,e;njh-f';ifr; rkbtsp. bjd;dpe;jpa jPgfw;gk; vd |d;whfg;gphpf;fyhk;/

2/ ,e;jpa Jizf;fz;lj;jpy; - ,e;jpah. ghfp*;jhd;. t';fnjrk;. neghsk;. g{l;lhd; vd;w Ie;J ehLfs; cs;sd/

3/ ,kakiy tlnkw;fpy; ghkph; Kor;rpy; bjhl';fp fpHf;fhf ePz;L fplf;fpwJ/

4/ ,kakiyapd; ePsk; - 2560 fp/kP / mfyk; ruhrhp 240 Kjy; 320 fp/kP/ MFk;/

5/ ,kakiyapd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; - vtbu*;l;/ ,jd; cauk; - 8869 kP/

6/ ,e;jpahit ghJfhf;Fk; ,aw;if muzhf ,kakiy jpfH;fpwJ/

7/ ifgh;. nghyd;. Fh;uk;. nfhky; nghd;w fztha;fs; ,e;jpahita[k;. kj;jpa Mrpahita[k; ,izf;Fk; vspa tHpj;jl';fs; MFk;/

8/ ,e;JF=;. Riykhd;. fph;jhh; fztha;fs; tHpna tuyhw;W fhyj;jpw;F Kd;gpUe;nj nghf;Ftuj;J eilbgw;wd/

9/ Mhpah;fs;. ,e;njh-fpnuf;fh;fs;. ghh;j;jpah;fs;. rhfh;fs;. F=hdh;fs;. &^zh;fs;. JUf;fpah;fs; nghd;nwhh; ,f;fztha;fs; |ynk ,e;jpah te;jdh;/

10/ ,f;fztha;fspy; cs;s *;thj; gs;sj;jhf;F tHpna jhd; mbyf;*hz;lh; ,e;jpah kPJ gilbaLj;J te;jhh;/

11/ fh=;kPUf;F tlf;nf fhunfhuk; kiyj;bjhlh; mike;Js;sJ/

12/ cyfpd; ,uz;lhtJ caukhd rpfuKk;. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuKkhd fhl;tpd; M*;od;(K2) fhunfhuk; kiyj;bjhlhpy; mike;Js;sJ/

13/ ,kakiyapd; mothuj;jpy; - neghsk; mike;Js;sJ/

14/ f';if. rpe;J. gpuk;kg[j;jpuh Mfpa |d;W ejpfs; gha[k; gFjpna - ,e;njh f';if rkbtsp MFk;/

15/ rpe;J ejpapd; fpisejpfs; - $Pyk;. rPdhg;. uhtp. rl;y$;. gpah*; MFk;/

16/ rpe;J ejpahy; kpft[k; gad;bgWtJ – g";rhg; / g";rhg; vd;why; Ie;J ejpfs; gha[k; gFjp MFk;/

17/ rpe;J gs;sj;jhf;fpw;Fk;. f';ifr;rkbtspf;Fk; ,ilna jhh; ghiytdKk;. Muty;yp Fd;WfSk; cs;sd/

18/ Muty;yp Fd;Wfspy; kt[z;l; mg[ kpf caukhdjhFk; (cauk; 5650 mo)

19/ f';if. aKid Mfpa ,UejpfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l gFjp – njh-Mg; vdg;gLfpwJ/

20/ f';if ejpapd; Jizejpfs; - nfhkjp. rua[. fhf;uh. fhz;lf; MFk;/

21/ gpuk;kg[j;jpuh ejp jpbgj; tHpahfg; gha;e;J ,e;jpahtpd; tlfpHf;Fr;rkbtspia milfpwJ/

22/ rpe;J rkbtspapy; &ug;gh gz;ghLk;. f';ifr; rkbtspapy; ntjfhyg;gz;ghLk; rpwe;J tps';fpaJ/

23/ f';if ejpa[ld; nrhd;ejp fyf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; @ghlypg[j;jpu efuk;@ mike;jpUe;jJ/

24/ tl ,e;jpahita[k;. bjd;dpe;jpahita[k; gphpf;Fk; nfhlhf mike;jpUg;git tpe;jpa rhj;g{uh kiyfSk;. eh;kij. jgjp MWfSk; MFk;/

25/ ,e;njh-nuhkhdpa th;j;jfj;jpw;fhd Kf;fpa tHpj;jlkhf ghyf;fhl;Lf;fztha; tps';fpaJ/

26/ bjd;dpe;jpa jPgfw;gj;jpd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; - MidKo/

27/ nkw;F bjhlh;r;rp kiyapd; kpf cah;e;j rpfuk; - bjhl;lbgl;lh/

28/ bjd;dpe;jpahtpw;Fk;. fpnuf;f – nuhkhdpaUf;Fk; ,ilna epytpa th;j;jfk; tuyhw;Wg;g[fH; bgw;wjhFk;/

29/ gujh; vd;w gH';Foapdhpd; bgauhy; ,j;Jizf;fz;lk; - ghujth;=k; vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ/

30/ @&pe;j;@ vd;w bgah; rpe;J ejpapd; bgahpypUe;nj bgwg;gl;lJ/

31/ fpnuf;fh;fshy; gpd;g[ @,e;jpah@ vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lJ/

32/ fp/K/3-k; E}w;whz;oy; gpuhfpUjk; bghJ bkhHpahf tps';fpaJ/

33/ mnrhfuJ fy;btl;Lfspy; gpuhfpUj bkhHp gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ/

34/ tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;ija fhyj;ij giHa fw;fhyk;. ,ilf;fw;fhyk;. g[jpafw;fhyk;. cnyhf fhyk; vd tifg;gLj;jyhk;/

35/ @nuonah fhh;gd;@ gH';fhyj;ij mwptpay; Kiwg;go fz;Lgpof;Fk; Kiw/

36/ @bld;l;nuh@ fhyf;fzpg;g[ Kiw – kuj;jpd; cs;btl;Lj; njhw;wj;ij bfhz;L fhyf;fzpg;g[Kiw/

37/ giHa fw;fhyk; (fp/K/1000 Mz;Lf;F Kw;gl;lJ) – czit nrfhpg;nghh;/

38/ giHa fw;fhy kf;fs; thH;e;j ,l';fs; - nrhd; gs;sj;jhf;F. bgl;thh; gPlg{kp. 

rpthypf;Fd;Wfs;. gpk;ngl;fh. Mjk;fhh;. fh;E}y;. mj;jpug;ghf;fk;/

39/ ,ilf;fw;fhyk; (fpK/10000 – fpK 6000) ikf;nuhypj;jpf; (m) Ez;fUtp fhyk;/

40/ ,ilf;fw;fhykf;fs; thH;e;j ,l';fs; - yh';fd;r; (F$uhj;) Mjk;fhh; (kgp) uh$*;jhd;. c/gp/gPfhh;/

41/ ntl;ilahLjYk;. kPd;gpoj;jYk; ,f;fhykf;fspd; Kf;fpa bjhHpy; MFk;/

42/ g[jpa fw;fhyk; (fp/K/6000 – 4000) ntshz;ik. gpuhzpfis tsh;;j;jy;/

43/ g[jpa fw;fhy kf;fs; - fh=;kPh; gs;sj;jhf;F. rpuhz;l; (gPfhh;) gPyhd; rkbtsp (c/gp)

44/ fh;ehlfj;jpy; k*;fp. gpuk;kfphp. &y;Y}h;. nfhnlfy;. jkpH;ehl;oy; igak;gs;sp Me;jpuhtpy; cl;D}h; Mfpa ,l';fspy; mfH;tha;t[ nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;ld/

45/ kz;ghz;l';fs; bra;tjw;F rf;fuk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ/

46/ g[jpa fw;fhyj;jpy; - nfhJik. ghh;yp. bey;. jpiz nghd;wit gaphplg;gl;ld/

47/ ML. khLfs; tsh;g;g[ gutyhff;fhzg;gl;lJ/

48/ g[jpa fw;fhyj;ij bjhlh;e;J te;jfhyk; brk;g[ fw;fhyk; vdg;gl;lJ/

49/ &ug;gh gz;ghL brk;g[ - fw;fhyg; gz;ghl;od; xU gFjpahFk;/

50/ jkpH;ehl;oy; igak;gs;spapy; btz;fyk; kw;Wk; brk;g[ Mfpatw;wpyhd bghUl;fs; fz;blLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd/

51/ brk;g[. fw;fhyj;ij bjhlh;e;J te;j fhyk; - ,Uk;g[f;fhykhFk;/

52/ bjd;dpe;jpahtpy; ,Uk;g[f;fhyKk;. bgU';fw;fhyKk; (bkfhypjpf;) rkfhyk; vdf;fUjg;gLfpwJ/

53/ fh;ehlfj;jpy; &y;Y}h;. k*;fp. Me;jpuhtpYs;s ehfh;$^dbfhz;lh jkpH;ehl;oy; Mjpr;rey;Y}h; ,f;fhyj;jpw;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit/

54/ rpe;J gs;sj;jhf;fpy; nkw;F g";rhgpYs;s &ug;gh kw;Wk; rpe;J khfhzj;jpYs;s bkhf";rjhnuh Mfpa ,uz;L ,l';fSnk jhd; Kjd; Kjypy; fz;lwpag;gl;ld/

55/ ,t;tpU efu';fSk; jw;bghGJ ghfp*;jhdpy; cs;sJ/

56/ nfhl;o$p (rpe;J). fhypg';fd; (,uh$*;jhd;). Qghh;(g";rhg;) gd;thyp(&hpahdh) nyhj;jhy; (F$uhj;). Rh;nfhlh kw;Wk; njhytpuh Mfpait ,e;ehfhPfj;jpd; bghpa efu';fs; MFk;/

57/ rpe;Jbtsp efu';fspnyna kpfg;bghpaJ – bkhf";rjhnuh

58/ bkfh;fhh; vd;w ,lj;jpy; &ug;gh gz;ghl;ow;F Ke;ija fhy kf;fs; thH;e;jikf;fhd RtLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd/

59/ Mk;hp. nfhl;o$p Mfpa ,l';fs; &ug;gh gz;ghl;od; bjhlf;f epiyf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf Twyhk;/

60/ nyhj;jhy; efuKk;. mjd; JiwKfKk; &ug;gh gz;ghl;od; ,Wjpepiyf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhff; Twyhk;/

61/ 1931Mk; Mz;L rh;$hd; khh;=y; bkhf";rjhnuhtpd; fhyj;ij fpK 3250 – fpK 2750 vd kjpg;gpl;lhh;/

62/ 1956y; \ngh;rh;t;*; &ug;gh gz;ghl;od; fhyj;ij fp/K/2000-fpK/1500 vd kjpg;gpl;;lhh;/

63/ 1964 Mk; Mz;L o/gp/mfh;thy; ,f;fhyj;ij fp/K/2300 – fp/K/1750 vd kjpg;gpl;lhh;/

64/ g{kpf;foapy; mikf;fg;gl;oUe;j fHpt[ePh;f;FHha;fs; &ug;gh gz;ghl;od; rpwg;g[f;TwhFk;/

65/ &ug;gh efhpd; nfhl;ilapy; MW jhdpaf; fs";rpa';fisf; fhzKofpwJ/

66/ nfhJika[k;. ghh;ypa[k; &ug;gh kf;fspd; tpisbghUl;fshFk;/

67/ btz;fyk; kw;Wk; brk;ghyhd ghj;jpu';fs; &ug;gh gz;ghl;L cnyhfj;bjhHpYf;F rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;/

68/ bew;gapiu Kjd;Kjypy; tpistpj;jth;fs; rpe;J rkbtsp kf;fnsahth;/

69/ ehw; E}w;gjpYk; Milfs; bea;tjpYk; rpe;J rkbtsp kf;fs; jpwikbgw;wpUe;jdh;/

70/ bgz; flt[shpd; rpd;d';fs; (cUt';fs;) rkanehf;fpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljhf bjhpfpwJ/

71/ rpe;J rkbtspapy; 2000f;Fk; nkw;gl;l rpd;d';fs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd/

72/ rpe;J gFjpf;Fk; Rnkhpaht[f;Fk; ,ilna thzpgj;bjhlh;g[ epytpajw;fhd rhd;Wfs; fpilj;Js;sd/

73/ rpe;J rkbtsp vGj;Jf;fs; 400 Kjy; 600 tiuapyhd tot';fs; ,Ug;gpDk; 40 Kjy; 60 tiu kl;Lnk mog;gilahf tps';Ffpd;wd/

74/ gl';fisf;bfhz;l vGj;JKiw tsh;r;rp bgw;wpUe;jJ/

75/ rpe;Jbtsp kf;fspd; Mz; flt[s; gRgjp. bgz;flt[s; jha;flt[shFk;. rkar;rpd;dk; - murkuk;/

76/ yp';f tHpghLk; fhzg;gl;lJ/

77/ rpe;Jrkbtsp kf;fs; kWgpwtpapy; ek;gpf;if bfhz;oUe;jdh;/

78/ rjp vd;Dk; cld;fl;il VWk; gHf;fk; ,Ue;jjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; ,y;iy/

79/ &ug;gh ehfhPfk; Rkhh; 500 Mz;LFs; rpwg;g[w;wpUe;jJ/

80/ ,aw;if rPw;wk;. g{fk;gk;. bts;sk;. rpe;J ejpapd; nghf;F kw;Wk; Mhpah; gilbaLg;g[ Mfpatw;why; ,e;ehfhPfk; mHpe;jpUf;ff;TLk;/

rpe;J rkbtspapd; Kf;fpa efu';fs;

Mz;L          ,lk;                fz;Lgpoj;jth;

1921          &ug;gh jahuk;          r&hdp

1922          bkhf";rjhnuh          R.D.ghdh;$p

1931          rd;Fjhnuh             N.G.k$Pk;jhh;

1953          fhspg';fd;             A.nfh=;

1957          nyhj;jy;               S.R.uht;

1974          gd;thyp                R.S.gp*;j;

1985-90       njhytpuh              R.S.gp*;j;

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